A bunion, or hallux valgus, is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. A bunion develops gradually as the big toe shifts inward toward the smaller toes and places stress on the joint. Because this joint supports a significant amount of weight while walking or standing, people with bunions often experience pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. In some cases, calluses may form where the toes rub together. Over time, bunions can worsen, making it uncomfortable to wear regular shoes or walk without discomfort. While they are most commonly seen in adults, some children are born with bunions or develop them in adolescence. Factors such as inherited foot structure, joint deformities, and certain inflammatory conditions may contribute to bunion formation. Wearing tight or narrow shoes may not directly cause bunions, but they can aggravate existing ones. A podiatrist can assess the severity of a bunion and recommend treatment, such as supportive footwear, orthotics, or surgery if needed. If you have a bunion that is causing pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Kenneth Donovan of Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Warren, Livingston, and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Choosing the right running shoes is important for foot health and injury prevention. Proper arch support helps distribute pressure evenly, reducing strain on the heels and forefoot. Cushioning is necessary to absorb impact, lessening stress on the joints and soft tissues. The fit of your running shoes should be secure, but not too tight to avoid blisters, black toenails, and nerve compression. Toe box width is another factor, as shoes that are too narrow can cause pain and deformities over time. The shoe’s flexibility should match natural foot movement to prevent unnecessary strain on the toes and ankles. Stability is essential, as inadequate support can increase the risk of sprains or tendon injuries. The type of running surface also matters, as road and trail shoes provide different levels of traction and shock absorption. A podiatrist can assess your foot structure and gait to recommend shoes that improve comfort and help prevent running-related injuries. If you have foot pain or other ailments caused by running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

If you are a runner, wearing the right running shoe is essential. For more information, contact Dr. Kenneth Donovan from Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

To increase performance and avoid the risk of injury, it is important to choose the right running shoe based on your foot type. The general design of running shoes revolves around pronation, which is how the ankle rolls from outside to inside when the foot strikes the ground.

• Neutral runners are able to choose from a wide variety of shoes, including minimalist shoes or even going barefoot.
• Runners who overpronate, or experience an over-abundance of ankle rolling, should choose shoes that provide extra motion control and stability.
• Runners who underpronate, or supinate, have feet that have high arches and lack flexibility, preventing shock absorption. They require shoes with more flexibility and cushion.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Warren, Livingston, and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Skin fissures on the heels are caused by dry, cracked skin. These painful cracks can develop deep enough to bleed and are often accompanied by rough, flaky skin. Symptoms include a feeling of tightness, discomfort while walking, and visible cracks, especially in the winter months when the air is drier. The main causes of heel fissures are prolonged dryness, standing for long periods, wearing ill-fitting shoes, or not moisturizing enough. People with conditions like diabetes or obesity are also more prone to heel fissures due to added pressure on the feet. If you experience heel fissures, a podiatrist can help by assessing the severity of the cracks and offering treatment options. Included are prescription creams, padding to relieve pressure, or debridement, which is the removal of dead skin. This type of doctor may also provide advice on proper footwear and foot care routines to prevent further damage. If you have severely cracked heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Kenneth Donovan from Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Warren, Livingston, and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.